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Explanation Tests
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Motor tapping - The subject is required to tap a circle with the index finger of each hand in turn, as fast as possible.
Reflects - Hand-eye coordination and fine movement speed (manual dexterity). |
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Choice reaction-time - One of four circles lights up and the subject has to press the lit circle as quickly as possible.
Reflects - Reaction time to stimulus. |
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Timing - A circle appears on the screen for 1 to 12 seconds, then the subject is required to indicate the correct duration.
Reflects - Ability to accurately estimate time duration. |
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Spot The Real Word - A real word is presented simultaneously with a nonsense word. The subject is required to select the real word.
Reflects - Language comprehension and premorbid Intelligence quotient. |
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Span of Visual Memory - The subject is required to press a series of squares on the screen in the order in which they previously lit up.
Reflects - Spatial short-term memory capacity, also called the Corsi Block Tapping Test. |
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Digit span - The subject is presented with a sequence of digits (4, 7, 2, etc.) and then has to repeat them in either forward or backward order.
Reflects - Verbal short-term memory capacity. |
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Verbal Interference - This test requires the subject to name the ‘ink' colour a word is written in, and not read the actual word e.g. ‘the word blue written in red ink'.
Reflects - Ability to suppress unwanted, well-learned automatic responses. Also called the STROOP test. |
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Switching of Attention - Numbers and letters are presented in various sequences requiring visual scanning and tracking.
Reflects - Ability to follow a sequence mentally, deal with more than one stimulus or thought at a time, and to shift the course of ongoing mental activity. Also called the Trailmaking test part A and B. |
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Memory Recall and Recognition - The subject has to recall the words after various time intervals and recognize the words from a list of repeated and new words.
Reflects - Ability for new auditory-verbal learning, recall and recognition. |
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Word Generation - The subject is required to say as many words as possible (within 1 minute) which start with a given letter.
Reflects - Verbal fluency or word fluency. |
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Malingering - Description withheld.
Reflects - Validity of deceptive claims of memory impairment. |
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